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Federal Housing Administration, a government agency
insures certain loans falling within its criterion like debt-income ratio
less than 41% etc. Since the loan is insured by government, lenders give
more favorable terms to these kinds of loans. Lets see the two important
- FHA Purchase
- FHA Refinancing
FHA Purchase
There are clear advantages if you go
for FHA Loan. Outlined below are some of those. And you can notice the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Advantages of going for an FHA
An FHA loan can be originated by any
approved lender. The lenders look more favorably at the terms since the
government is backing up the loans. This favoritism tends towards lenience
they would not give otherwise to other kinds of loans.
Perhaps one of the most attractive
features of the FHA loan is the down payment which can be as low as 3%.
Further the sellers are allowed to pay up to 6% of the purchase
price, to cover the closing costs.
If your credit history for the past
12-24 months is satisfactory, the lenders may not consider your credit
scores in the approval process.
Last but not the least advantage in
our list is that it allows for non-owner occupied co-borrowers on the
loan, with no penalty. This is a huge advantage if you need to have your
parents or another family member sign on the loan, to help you qualify.
Disadvantages:
An extra upfront premium of 1.5% is
to be paid to cover the insurance. You could avoid that if you go for
a conventional loan. This amount is charged
on almost all the kinds of FHA loans.
The disadvantage comes from the fact
that you need to pay for this for a period of 5 years regardless of your loan-to-value going below 80% as against the conventional one wherein
you need not pay for insurance once the loan-to-value goes down the 80%
mark.
The last disadvantage with the FHA
loan is the strict income to debt ratios. If your income to debt ratios
are over 41%, you will have a difficult time qualifying for an FHA loan.
FHA Refinancing options:
FHA Streamline
Streamline refinancing is the most
popular type of refinancing with FHA refinancing. This is so because of
the limited number of documents it requires and low closing costs (relatively).
There are no credit scores, no credit histories neither will be the income-debt
ratios, as long as you are an FHA loan holder, trying to lower your interest,
and been current on your mortgage payments last year, you should qualify
for a Streamline refinancing. The simple things you need to provide are
- deed of trust on your current loan, your SSN(Social Security Number)
and any other document the lender asks for. You can chose from two options
there after:
FHA Streamline WITHOUT Appraisal
You have to be careful about choosing
this option because of your refinancing without an appraisal, your loan
amount will be limited to your original loan amount. You will not be able
to exceed this amount. This may seem like it wouldn't be a problem initially
but consider the costs like closing costs, opening an escrow account with
your prepaid insurance, taxes etc. If you can manage this out of your
pocket, then no problem. But if you want these costs to be added to the
loan amount, see that the total amount does not exceed the original loan
amount.
If you have calculated and came to
know that you are going to exceed the original loan amount, then what
do you do? May be you should go speak with your lender and check if they
would pay your closing costs and prepaids. With a slightly higher rate,
you can get it done by the lenders. If you find your lender not doing
this and you are sure the amount is going to exceed the original loan
amount, then you better go for the ordering an appraisal at an extra cost.
FHA Streamline WITH Appraisal
You have more options if you go for
streamlining with Appraisal. The maximum loan amount you would be qualified
under this is the lower of the following two:
97.75% (in most cases and/or areas)
of the appraised value
or
Payoff amount of your loan + closing costs + prepaids/escrows
Note:
You need to pay the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium of 1.5% even if you have paid it earlier when taking the original loan. And this amount does not affect the figures already shown above.
You will receive a proportionate refund from the original insurance premium payment you made when you have acquired your original loan.
FHA Cash-out Refinance
For Cash-Out FHA refinances, you are limited to 85% loan-to-value. The amount can be utilized to pay off any other debts etc. in this case you need to submit all the documents for the verification of income, assets, credit history etc., Finally will be required to order an appraisal.
FHA Regular Refinance
Lastly if you do NOT have an FHA loan
right now, you still can refinance into an FHA loan. In order to do so,
the lender will need a full credit package, and you will not be able to
streamline this process.
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